Aonghas Crowe

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Ishiganto

Walking down a cobbled slope in the Kinjō-chō neighborhood just south of Shuri Castle in Naha, Okinawa, I spotted a stone tablet, fairly common in Okinawa, but most likely overlooked by tourists who are unfamiliar with kanji: 石敢當

Ishigantō are ornamental tablets or engravings placed near or in buildings and other structures to exorcise or ward off evil spirits. Shí gǎn dāng, as they are called in Mandarin Chinese, are, according to Mr. Wiki, "often associated with Mount Tai [north of the city of Tai'an in Shandong province] and are often placed on street intersections or three-way junctions, especially in the crossing" which are considered to be unlucky or unpleasant areas. The Japanese notion go kimon (鬼門) is related to this, I believe. (I’ll try to write about that in coming days.)

Ishigantō were introduced to the Ryūkyū Kingdom from China and can be found throughout Okinawa Prefecture, where they are also called Ishigantu or Ishigandō, and to some extent in Kagoshima Prefecture, where they are known as Sekikantō or Sekkantō.

On Kikai-jima (Amami Ōshima), they are called majimunparē ishi(魔除け払い石). In the Yaeyama archipelago (Okinawa Pref.) they are known as ashihanshi(足はらい).