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Rashomon

March 18, 2021

Thanks to Akira Kurosawa’s 1950 classic film “Rashōmon” (羅生門), which itself was based in part on a short story of the same name by Ryūnosuke Akutagawa†, the name by which most foreigners know the gate differs from the modern name of the gate, Rajōmon, which uses the original kanji (羅城門, where 羅城 rajō refers to the city walls and 門 mon means “gate”). Ra (羅) means a thin, light fabric or netting and 城 (jō, shiro, or sei) means “castle”. Rajōmon was the larger of the two main city gates built in 789 during the Heian Period (794–1185). It measured 32 meters wide by 7.9 meters high and had a 23-meter high stone wall and topped by a ridge-pole. By the 12th century the gate had fallen into disrepair. Today, nothing remains of the fabled gate, except for a stone marker and a bus stop.

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† The plot of the movie and characters are actually based upon Ryunosuke Akutagawa’s short story "In a Grove", with the title and framing story being based on his “Rashōmon”.

In Film, Japanese Architecture, Japanese History, Japanese Literature Tags Akira Kurosawa, Rashōmon, 羅生門, Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, Rajōmon, 羅城門, Heian Period
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Hakata Station

March 17, 2021

Note: I originally wrote this piece in 2011, a week before the Tōhoku Earthquake and Tsunami. The opening day extravaganza which had been planned and was supposed to include a flyover by the Blue Impulse was cancelled.

In less than a week's time, the new Hakata Station, JR Hakata City, will open. Featuring two new department stores, Hankyû and Tôkyû Hands, and more than 200 specialty shops and restaurants, the new station building is expected to become a game changer not only in the already competitive retail market of Fukuoka City, but of Kyûshû's, as well. Major department store chain Daimaru has closed its Nagasaki branch to focus on younger shoppers in Fukuoka.  

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The opening of the station coincides with the completion of a new shinkansen line, linking Fukuoka with Kagoshima City in the south in an hour and nineteen minutes. By comparison, the same trip by car takes over three hours. The new bullet train service is expected to bring in ever more shoppers and tourists from neighboring prefectures to the city and to meet the demand of this potential consumer frenzy, some 7000 people have been hired. (Knock on wood.) Considering that Fukuoka already has several department stores, many of which are struggling to cope with changing demographics and a weak economy, I have my doubts. The projects always look good on paper, and they certainly create a lot of excitement, but time and time again, they have failed to produce the kinds of results that had initially been forecasted by the developers. Super Brand City, which has for the most part become a sparkling ghost town (Shall we call it Super Bland City?), and that albatross known as Island City come to mind. (Japanese developers have a weakness for the word "City".) 

Note: the above was written before Abe became PM for the second time and opened the floodgates of inbound tourists. Hakata City was PACKED almost every day until the coronavirus pandemic struck. So odd how unpredictable life can be.

While I am often skeptical of major development projects like these, I must say that I have been impressed with what I've seen of the new station so far. It has bright, wide open areas, ceilings have been raised, and the extensive use of white tiles and glass in the interior design all lend it a spaciousness that the former station lacked. The old station, built in the early 60s, was a dismal example of the architecture of its time. Like so many buildings built in Japan in the 60s, it was not seriously intended for human use.

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The most insulting thing about the former station is that it replaced a gorgeously designed station that had been constructed more than half a century earlier. Today, nothing remains of the original, which was located a few blocks northwest of today’s station. The brick and copper plate exterior, the marble restrooms, the beautiful mantelpiece that was said to have been in the third-class waiting room—all of it was all brought down with a wrecking ball.

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Many Japanese will counter that the original station had been badly damaged in the aerial bombings during the war, but that is, frankly, a lousy excuse for the ugly architecture that has blighted the cityscapes in Japan. Much of Germany, Poland, and Belgium suffered far more destruction, and yet they managed to rebuild their cities, brick by brick, restoring what had been lost. And, as a result, many cities in those countries (I'm thinking in particular of Warsaw's historic Old Town) have been registered as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

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And so, once again it is out with the old, in with the new. Time marches on, one step forward, two steps back, three steps forward, one step back, and it sometimes feels like we're actually getting somewhere.

In Japanese Architecture Tags Hakata Station
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Hita, Oita

March 17, 2021

Hita, a small city located in the western part of Ōita Prefecture, was in olden times a tenryo town. During the Edo Period (1603 to 1868) tenryo towns were under the direct control of the Tokugawa Shogunate and charged with keeping an eye on the happenings of outlying feudal domains. In the case of Hita, it came under the direct control of the House of Toyotomi and oversaw all of Kyūshū.

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The neighborhood of Mameda Machi in the center of Hita's old town was a major hub of politics and commerce in Kyūshū during the Edo Period.

Although the area has suffered three major fires over the centuries, many of the houses still look pretty much as the did in the early Edo Period, with their white washed walls and decorative wall paintings, called kotei-e. (Minus all the souvenir shops and busloads of tourists, of course.)

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The umé were in bloom throughout the town, filling the air with their sweet fragrance. Even on a day as cold as today was, just seeing these blossoms remind you that spring is around the corner, so hang in there.

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At first, I thought the wall of this house had been decorated with stones. On closer inspection, however, I realized that the "stones" were actually clay bricks.

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Zōri, anyone?

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A shop selling wood and bamboo crafts. I was more impressed with the handwritten signs on each item than I was in the actual merchandise.

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I wanted to go inside this building, but my father-in-law was eager to push on.

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A close-up of the same building.

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The Kunchô Sake Brewery. Built in the Taishō Era (1912–1926), the design incorporates both traditional Japanese building techniques and western influences.

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March third is Girls Day in Japan, (every day is Girls' Day in my heart), a day on which parents decorate their homes with traditional Heian Period doll sets (hina ningyō) and plum blossoms and pray for the safety and happiness of their daughters. Superstition has it that your daughter's marriage will be postponed if the dolls continue to be displayed after March fourth, so people usually take the dolls out of storage in February.

Throughout Hita you'll find hina ningyō on display in private homes, restaurants, and shops during the festival.

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In Travel, Life in Japan, Japanese Festivals, Japanese History Tags Hita City, Oita Prefecture, Mameda Machi, 日田市, 豆田町, Kotei-e
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Milk Run

March 14, 2021

The other evening, I saw something that one rarely sees if ever—especially in Japan—and, to be honest, I'm a little shaken by it.

As I was walking to our local Lawson's to pick up some milk, I saw a young couple standing in front of a building. The man was wearing a suit; the woman a beige sweater and skirt. The woman, who looked to be in her mid 20s, had her right hand placed gently on the man's chest and was talking softly to him. What is she saying, I wondered. With Elbow (the band not the body part) in my ears, I couldn't hear anything, so I pulled the earbuds out as I approached them.

And then, just like that, the woman brought her knee to the guy's groin. He keeled over and she kneed him three more times in the chest. And because the best time you should kick a horse is when it's down and can’t fight back, she started pummeling him with her fists.

I was about 20 feet away from them now and was conflicted. Do I intervene or do I let it pass? In this Age of Believe Women, anyone passing by would probably assume that they guy somehow deserved it. But, having been the recipient of similar violence in the past and almost stabbed I might add, I know that there is often more than one side to the story. Fatal Attraction ring any bells?

As the man crumpled to the ground, the woman turned away and started walking towards me. I was tempted to ask her what happened, to hound her like a paparazzi with question, but held my tongue. We met at the corner of an intersection and finding ourselves in each other's way, we did that awkward do-si-do that you do when you repeatedly step in the way of someone like you've got some kismet thing going on . . . But then, that couple probably thought they had fate on their side, too, when their relationship first began.

A lesson to us all, I thought, as the woman passed and I continued on towards Lawson's: that pitter-patter in one's heart can quickly become a throbbing ache in the groin if you don't play your cards right.

Before I entered the convenience store, I turned and looked back. The young woman was walking with determined steps in one direction; the guy, staggering in the other.


I’ve gotten a lot of mileage out of this story. Everyone, include me, has assumed that the guy was somehow at fault. So, what if it was a man clobbering a woman like that?

Of course, the man would be wrong, everyone has told me. A stronger man should never be permitted to attack a weaker woman.

What if it were two men of equal strength?

Well, clearly the man who resorted to violence first would be wrong.

So, why does this chick get a pass? Where is gender equality when it’s a woman raining blows upon a poor defenseless man?

Nah, the guy’s clearly a pantywaist if he can get owned that easily.

In Life in Japan, Life in Fukuoka, Japanese Women, Dating Tags Love Japanese Style, Domestic Violence, DV, Breaking Up is Hard to Do
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Kingo Tatsuno

March 11, 2021

A few years ago, I went on a quest to find the only surviving private home designed by a prolific Meiji Era architect named Kingo Tatsuno (辰野金吾). Built in 1912 for Kenjiro Matsumoto, an industrialist and founder of a private training school for engineers called Meiji Vocational School (today's Kyushu Institute of Technology), the house is currently used by the West Japan Industrial Club (西日本工業倶楽部).

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Originally from Karatsu in Saga Prefecture, Kingo Tatsuno studied at the Imperial College of Engineering, becoming one of the first to graduate in 1879 under British architect Josiah Conder. After graduating, Tatsuno went to England where he studied at London University and worked in the office of the Gothic Revivalist William Burges in 1881-2. Before returning to Japan he traveled throughout France and Italy for a year, during which time he was influenced by the Queen Anne style. Upon his return to Japan, Tatsuno taught at the University of Tokyo, and in 1903, started his own architectural firm.

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In 1886, Tatsuno was one of the founders of the forerunner of the Architectural Institute of Japan, which was then called "The Building Institute" and based upon the Royal Institute of British Architects.

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Kingo Tatsuno's close ties with Shibusawa Eiichi, a Japanese industrialist widely considered the "father of Japanese capitalism", brought him the commission to design the Bank of Japan, which was completed in 1896.

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Tatsuno had a strong influence over Japanese colonial architecture - particularly in Manchukuo, where his association with Okada Engineering, the Association of Japanese Architects (日本建築学界), and the new Journal of Manchurian Architecture (満州建築雑誌), helped insure that an architectural style popularized by Tatsuno and called the Tatsuno style (辰野式) became the standard throughout the Japanese colony. 

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Other buildings of note, include the Bankers' Association Assembly Rooms, Sakamoto-cho, Tokyo (1885), Shibusawa Mansion, Kabutocho, Tokyo (1888), College of Engineering, Tokyo Imperial University, Hongo (1888), the National Sumo Arena, Kuramae, Tokyo (1909), the original school building of Kyushu Institute of Technology (1909),  Manseibashi Station (1912), and Tokyo Station (1914). 

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My first introduction to Kingo Tatsuno's architecture was the former branch office of Japan Mutual Life Insurance Company (日本生命保険相互会社) located in Tenjin, Fukuoka City. Learning that the architect of this beautiful brick building (known as the Fukuoka City Akarenga Cultural Center today) had also designed Tôkyô Station, I became eager to know more about the man and his work.

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One thing that I find absolutely flabbergasting is how few Japanese know of Kingo Tatsuno today. While your average America might not be able to name a particular work of Frank Lloyd Wright, I think he would be able to say he'd heard of the architect. Not so with poor Tatsuno. His iconic works remain, but his name does not.

In the coming months, I will travel to the hometown of the architect where a bank he designed still stands. 


Comment from a Mr. Andrew C.:

“So interesting. I lived in Fukuoka in the years 1978-79 and 'part of 81. I always liked that red brick building and noiticed it resembled other landmarks of the early 20th century. I missed it the last time I was there in '09 we never went down that street, nice to know it survives! I saw one a really big one of these "Tatsono" structures in Taipei two years ago and know instantly it was a Japanese colonial HQ of some sort.

“I really appreciate that you have noticed the nice neighbohoods around Fukuoka. I spent many hours wondering around btween Yakuin (i lived in a total dump there - long gone). Most of the flat areas have been converted to high rises it seems, in the late 1970s the area around Yakuin was single family a two story apartments. There are nice hill streets along the west side of Yakuin. The zoo area is ful of jewels as well.
I will read the rest of your entries.”

In Japanese Architecture, Japanese History Tags Tatsuno Kingo, 辰野金吾, West Japan Industrial Club, West Japan Industrial Club (西日本工業倶楽部)., 西日本工業倶楽部, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Meiji Era Architecture, Josiah Conder, Gothic Revivalism, William Burges, Queen Anne Style, University of Tokyo, Bank of Japan Building, Tokyo Station, Tatsuno Style, 辰野式, Japan Mutual Life Insurance Company, 日本生命保険相互会社
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Fuyuko Matsui

March 9, 2021

"In a way I’m doing something that the viewer can’t do himself. It’s like people who occasionally think about jumping under a train. In my art I’m actually jumping under the train. That shock – I’m doing it for you." -- Fuyuko Matsui

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"I don’t like sweet and cute art," Matsui told Culturekiosque in a 2007 interview. "Japanese art nowadays is like that, but if we think in centuries, in the Kamakura period for example, it was scarier, more ghostly. I want to return to that taste in my art."

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"The mainstream of Nihonga today is iwa e-no-gu (stone powder pigments that does not dissolve in water and needs to be applied with a thick glue solution). Instead of iwa e-no-gu, I felt I should paint very thin. Also, using strong strokes is not the strongest way. Taking time and care leads to deeper expression. It’s like torture – sticking pins in, is more painful than big punches."

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In Art Tags Fuyuko Matsui, Nihonga, iwa enogu, Japanese Art
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Tatamet

March 6, 2021

No emergency supply kit should go without the Tatamet (oritatami (folding) + helmet), the world's first collapsable hardhat! The basic model's starting price is ¥4,515, but discounts available for larger purchases. Buy one for your every member of your family! A children's version called the Tatametzukin is now on sale for ¥3,990.

Note: some assembly required!

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Demonstrating the "Structural Mechanism"

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The Tatamet "Shape Maintaining Mechanism"

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The "Fingers Crossed Mechanism" keeps the Tatamet from collapsing on your head in the event that something heavy falls upon it.

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So easy to put together! It's, literally, a snap!

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Got that? Now try it again with the lights off, surrounded by people who are freaking out.

A friend commented that she would rather die than be seen wearing Tatamet. Not a problem! The makers of Tatamet have got you covered! They also produce the stylish Kakumet stackable helmet which comes in eleven colors. A hardhat so smart, you'll be tempted to decorate your home and office with it! 

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Tags 防災グッズ, Emergency Goods, Helmets, Tatamet, Kakumet, Helmets for Home
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Niji no Matsubara

March 5, 2021

There are two main approaches to Karatsu City (Saga) from Fukuoka. One is the faster, less scenic Route 202 that takes you to the south of the city, the other is a two-lane artery through the twisted sinews of a thick pine forest stretching for almost five kilometers along the Hamasaki and Kagami coastline. The forest, named Niji no Matsubara (虹の松原, lit. “Rainbow Pine Grove) is more eerie looking than its sunny name implies and you really wouldn’t want to walk through it alone early in the morning like I did a few years back to take these photos.

The forest was planted in the early 17th century to block the wind from the sea upon instructions of the lord of the Karatsu Han (domain). At the time, the forest was called Niri Matsubara (二里松原, llt. “Two Ri Pine Grove”, where one ri is equal to about 3.9km). The present name Niji no Matsubara has its roots in the original name, but it is uncertain how the change in pronunciation came about. The use of 虹 (rainbow) in the name dates back to 1771. In the early Meiji Period the forest was designated as a National Forest and protected. There are more than 1 million Kuromatsu (黒松, Japanese Black Pine) in the forest today.

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忠霊碑 (Chūreihi)

A monument dedicated to “the loyal dead”, namely those who died for the country.


This is a good chance to talk a little about the ri (里), which is a traditional Chinese unit of distance, equivalent to 3.9 kilometers in length in Japan. The Chinese li has varied in length from region to region and over time, but today it has been standardized at 500m. In Korea the ri is about 400m in length.

In ancient times the ri was equivalent to 5 chō (町) or 300 steps and slightly longer (533.5m) than the ri that is still in use today in Japan.

The Shakkanhō (尺貫法) or traditional system of measurements was introduced to Japan from the Tang Dynasty in 701.

The base unit of length is the shaku (尺), which is based on the Chinese chi and was taken from the span of the end of the thumb to the outstretched middle finger. Over time the distance of the shaku increased and today is 33 centimeters long. There are different kinds of shaku for different uses, such as carpentry (曲尺, kanejaku) and tailoring (呉服尺, gofukujaku), but let’s not get into that right now.

One Japanese ri (里) is equivalent to 12,960 shaku (or 3.927 km) today, which is much longer than the Chinese or Korean equivalents. The ri can also be divided into 36 chō or 2,160 ken (間).

1 ri (里) = 12,960 shaku or 3.927 km

1 chō (町) = 360 shaku or 109. m

1 jō (丈) = 10 shaku or 3.030m.

1 shaku (尺) = 30.30 cm

1 ken (間) = 1.818m or 6 shaku.

1 sun (寸) = 3.030 cm

1 bu (分) = 3.030 mm

There are even smaller units but their usefulness are negligible.

In Travel Tags Niji no Matsubara, 虹の松原, 唐津, Karatsu City, Saga Prefecture, Pine Forest, Ri (unit)
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Junior High Enrollment Rates

March 3, 2021

In 2019, the percent of Japanese students attending private junior high schools nationally was 7.4%. In Tokyo, however, a quarter of all students do. It is not uncommon for parents there to decide upon a place to live only after an oldest child has passed his/her private junior high school entrance exam.

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Since 2015, there has been a slight, but steady increase of 0.1 percentage points each year. I suspect that with the household budgets being squeezed due to COVID-19, the percentage attending private junior high schools will drop somewhat.


I was talking to a third year junior high school student yesterday about private junior high schools in Japan. She said that of her elementary school, only 20 out of the 200 six graders went to private junior high schools.

One went on to Nada in Hyōgo, considered the best in the nation; 5 went to Kurume Fusetsu, the highest ranked in Fukuoka Prefecture; 3 went on to Ōhori; 2 to Waseda Fusetsu in Karatsu, Saga; 2 to Seiun (don’t know this school); 3 to Jōchi, a Jesuit school associated with Sophia University in Tōkyō; and 2 went to Chikujo, a Buddhist girls school. She couldn't remember where the other two went.

To get into a private junior high school usually requires students to spend a lot of time cramming at juku (private evening schools) in the later years of elementary school. The girl I was talking to only attended in the sixth grade, which she admitted was too late. She had classes four days a week from 5 in the afternoon to 9 at night. She usually went to bed around 11 because of all the additional homework she had to do.

During the school breaks, she attended week-long overnight study camps, which she admitted were rather unpleasant experiences. The juku she attended cost about ¥60,000 a month. Her junior high school now costs ¥50,000 a month, plus other fees. So, to get into a "good" private junior high school, you'll have to fork over up to a million yen a year ($9,000), then continue paying a similar amount for the next six years for private school tuition, or $60-80,000 all together even before university.

While that seems a bit stiff, it’s still a third of the eye-watering tuition my Jesuit high school now charges. I really don’t know how people are able to afford it on top of their home mortgages payments and health insurance premiums, and car loans, and, and, and . . . And I'm not poor. Just fucking stingy.

In Education, Raising Kids in Japan Tags Junior High Enrollment Rates, Junior High Schools in Japan, Private Junior High Schools, Secondary Education
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Fukuoka Birth Clinic

March 3, 2021

Every time I hear Americans talk about socialized medicine in other countries, I can't help feeling that they are terribly misinformed. It's a shame really. If only they knew more about the reality of the healthcare systems in Europe and here in Japan, even the most conservative among them might be able to tone down the hyperbole and come to accept that compared to the U.S. people in those other countries have it so much better. 

Take childbirth. 

For one, it doesn't cost much at all to give birth in Japan. Most if not all of the modest $5000-cost of having a baby (which includes the prenatal care and a five-night stay in the hospital and subsequent check-ups) is covered by subsidies aimed at encouraging Japanese to have babies. In the past, a couple would have been asked to pay the bill upfront upon being discharged and reimbursed later by the state, but today the state pays the hospital directly. Tha was the case with our first child. Our second child didn't cost us a cent out of pocket.

In the U.S. the price of giving birth can vary greatly depending on where and how the baby is delivered--more for c-sections or other complications, of course--and whether or not the mother is insured. Some insurance plans in America do not include childbirth, forcing parents to virtually put their child on consignment. I know one woman, a Filipino-American, who moved to Japan in the final two months of her pregnancy in order to give birth here, because it was the cheaper option. (Obviously, she must be a commie pinko.) Incidentally, even foreigners are able to receive these benefits. 

What's more, visits to the pediatrician and medicine for children is covered by the prefecture up to, I believe, junior high school age, which means there is one less thing parents in Japan need to budget for. Whenever our son is sick or hurt, the cost of the treatment or drugs never comes into consideration: we head straight to the pediatrician or hospital.

And the hospital or clinic we go to is entirely our choice. 

Many Americans worry that by going the socialized medicine route, they will be giving up the freedom to choose their own doctor, but that couldn't be further from the truth here. In Japan, we go to wherever we like, see whomever we like. Yes, some of the more popular doctors and clinics can be crowded, but if you can’t bear waiting to be treated there are always other options.

We seldom have to wait anyways. My son's pediatric clinic, for example, has an online appointment system. Appointments can be made automatically by email or over the Internet, enabling parents to time their arrival to ten minutes or so prior to having their child seen by the doctor. The same is true with my dentist.

As for the clinics themselves, many of them are modern and clean. Fukuoka Birth Clinic pictured here is a new OB/GYN hospital opened in, I think, 2011 by a friend of mine. We will be having our second child delivered at this clinic.

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There is a "roof balcony" on the fourth floor of the hospital allowing mothers to go outside and get some fresh air.

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I haven't been to the clinic in some time, so I don't know how the plants have grown or what kinds of flowers are growing in this massive planter.

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There are three types of rooms (all single occupancy) for mothers. Women generally spend five nights in the hospital during which time they are taught how to bathe, feed, and change their baby. These long stays is one reason why the infant mortality rate is so low in Japan, second only to Monaco. There are, incidentally, only 2.21 deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births in Japan, compared to 6.00 in the United States. America is ranked a dismal fifty-first.

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Dining room with Arne Jacobsen ant chairs. Nice touch.

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Open space allows for lots of sunshine and good circulation of air.

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Nurse station

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Private room for the expectant mother to relax in while she is experiencing labor pains.

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Delivery room.

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Waiting area.

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Play area for children

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Our doctor and friend.

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Like a number of my recent posts, this one was moved from an old blog. This one had a number of comments, one of which, I would like to share here:

“You forgot to mention that Japanese nurses don't use any gloves when drawing blood. Also, nurses cough without closing their mouths. Great way to get a newborn ill!!

“If you can't secure a decent job with benefits in the US don't knock it.”

I replied:

Our nurses washed their hands and wore gloves.

As far as the not wearing masks bit, no one on this germ-filled planet of ours wears masks like the Japanese. I am on the train right now as I write this and the man to my left and the man in front of me (2 of the 3 sitting in my area) are wearing surgical masks. Japanese nurses, too, wear masks, especially when they have colds or a bug is going around.

And regarding your rude insinuation that people without good healthcare in the US are somehow undeserving of it, this is pure nonsense. Healthcare should NOT be a privilege for the few, but a right for all. 

Japan, with its single-payer universal healthcare, while not perfect, does a remarkable job in providing quality, affordable healthcare. Infant mortality here is one of the lowest--Japan is third after Singapore and Iceland; the US comes in at a dismal 34th with twice as many deaths--and the Japanese have the longest life expectancies (America is 40th). They achieve this spending at less than half what Americans pay. The U.S. spends a whopping 17.6% of GDP on healthcare--the highest--while Japan spends only 8.3-9.5%.

Thank you for your comment, however misinformed it was.

Comment from another reader:

My daughter was born in Japan in 1995 and I believe we were reimbursed soon after delivery. Am glad to hear that changed because it made no sense for the parents to have to pay out of pocket only to get reimbursed. In the States mothers are in and out of the hospital within hours and my wife got to stay 5 days or so in a clinic that looked a lot like the one in the photos. 

In 2005 I was diagnosed (in Japan) with a malignant yet indolent cancer and no treatment was needed. I choose to go back to America ... naively thinking health coverage would not be a problem. Both my wife and I have gone long periods without coverage here in the States and may return to Japan simply because the burden is too heavy here: we currently do have coverage but with a $3000 deductible not to mention the out of pocket expenses that are quite high. We can't afford to get sick even with coverage ... 

That being said, there has been a healthy benefit to living here in the US: the vitamin and supplement market along with the natural foods industry and health and fitness industry here beats its Japanese counterpart and because of that I am healthier than before. In the European Union, citizens rights to access vitamins and supplements are being withdrawn, which is just what Big Pharma wants.

A “Lottie” had this to say:

I am from the UK and very appreciative of socialised medicine. I think Stephen Hawking made his simple and to the point case for it recently: 'I would not be alive without the NHS'. 

I have had to battle a doctor in Japan over birth rights, but I have been fortunate in that I found very good midwives. Both my boys were born in water with soft lights and music - no bright lights, invasive care, stirrups, face masks, and nurses to whisk the baby away after birth. This was my choice in socialised medicine. Perfect. Happy bubs, happy mum, and happy bank account.

In Japanese Women, Life in Fukuoka, Life in Japan, Life in the US, US Politics Tags Fukuoka Birth Clinic, Fukuoka OBGYN, Prenatal Care Fukuoka, Where to Have a Baby in Japan, Socialized Medicine, Health Insurance in Japan, Healthcare in Japan
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Zakimi Gusuku

March 2, 2021

Zakimi Castle (座喜味城 Zakimi Gusuku) is a gusuku, or Okinawan fortress, located in Yomitan, Okinawa Prefecture. Built between 1416 and 1422 by the Ryûkyûan militarist Gosamaru, the castle oversaw the northern portion of the Okinawan mainland, then known as the Hokuzan Kingdom. The gusuku fortress has two inner courts, each with an arched gate. This is Okinawa's first stone arch gate featuring the unique keystone masonry of the Ryûkyûs. 

During World War II, the castle was used as a gun emplacement by the Japanese army, and after the war it was used as a radar station by the US forces. Some of the walls were destroyed in order to install the radar equipment, but they have since been restored.

Zakimi Castle, along with Shuri Castle and several other related sites in Okinawa, were desiganted a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 2000 in time for the G8 summit that was held in the prefecture. They are also designated a National Historical Site.

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Itchē naran (いっちぇ〜ならん) Do not enter.

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In Travel, Japanese History, Japanese Architecture Tags Zakimi Gusuku, Zakimi Castle, 座喜味城, Gusuku, Okinawan Fortress, Yomitan Okinawa, Okinawa, Ryukyu, Gosamaru, Shuri Castle, Group of Eight Summit
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Cape Zampa

March 2, 2021
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In Travel Tags Cape Zampa, Zampa Misaki, 残波岬, Okinawa, 沖縄
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Homesick

March 2, 2021

Blame it on the dreary weather we’ve been having, but I’ve been as homesick as a recruit in boot camp lately. It’s tempting to blow my meager savings on a ticket back to the States, to see my friends and, yes, even my family.

I miss it all: lazy summer evenings at the zoo, sitting on freshly cut grass and listening to live music; sweaty nights on crowded dance floors in the smoke-filled dives of Old Town; slow Sunday mornings reading the Oregonian over huge American breakfasts; and Bohemian afternoons loafing in cafes in Northwest Portland, sipping demitasses of bitter espresso, the pinky raised.

And my mind must be poisoned by nostalgia, because I don’t think I’d even mind being dragged along to the Sunday morning Mass at St. Cecelia’s. I could check out how the gorgeous Dougherty girls have filled out in my absence, listen again to the nonsensical sermon of our stuttering and apoplectic Father O’Brien, and, afterwards over the doughnuts and coffee, just to get my father’s knickers in a twist tell him what a bunch of crap it all was.

I want to borrow a car and take an aimless drive into the countryside, following the road as far as it will take me and talk with the nutty, loquacious hicks I’m sure to find out there.

I want to drop in at Escape From New York Pizza, stuff my face with greasy slices of pepperoni and wash it all down with a bucket of Dr. Pepper. I’d love to satisfy that craving for the Satyricon gyros that has been with me these sixteen months, to lick the yoghurt sauce as it drips down my forearm. Oh, to be able to sit on a bench outside of the Santa Fe Taqueria and pig out on carne asada burritos stuffed with frijoles, red hot salsa and cilantro, and put the fire out with cans of Tecate.

I long to spend an evening in the Dublin Pub, packed to the Reilly with the Irish Diaspora, to rub elbows with the good Catholic girls and rub up against a not-so-good Protestant one . . . introduce her to “Paddy”:

“Got any Irish in ye?” I’ll say. “No? Would you like some?” (Slap!) “Is that a no?”

I want to belt out Irish folk songs, keeping the throat lubricated with pint after lovely pint of pitch-black Guinness, sing until the bouncer tells me to put a sock in it and gives me the boot.

But, more than anything, I want to stop playing the role of brooding loner that was thrust upon me when I stepped upon the Japanese stage. I yearn to have my friends’ arms around me, to be embraced again by that motley cohort of slackers I parted with when I came to Japan. I’m starving for the conversations we used to have, the conversations inspired by cheap bottles of pinot noir and pints of microbrew that would keep us up all night laughing until our sides hurt and the neighbors got sore, and they could fuck off for all we care, so would you like another drink? All the conversations I’ve had the past several months have left my gut half empty.

Letters from America don’t come as often as they used to, the phone calls have stopped altogether. I worry more and more that I’ve lived for so many months cloistered in this silent vigil, that I am beginning to lose my voice. I feel it in the awkward self-consciousness that overcomes me whenever I talk to someone for the first time, in a new reluctance to break the ice, in the creeping shyness that has its hands around my throat and chokes me where I once sang.


This is an excerpt from A Woman’s Nails. Click here for Chapter One

© Aonghas Crowe, 2010. All rights reserved. No unauthorized duplication of any kind.

注意:この作品はフィクションです。登場人物、団体等、実在のモノとは一切関係ありません。

All characters appearing in this work are fictitious. Any resemblance to real persons, living or dead, is purely coincidental.

A Woman's Nails is now available on Amazon's Kindle.

In Life in America Tags Portland, Oregon, Homesick, Missing Home
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En Ga Aru

March 1, 2021

I sometimes tell younger men that if they want to seduce someone, one of the fastest ways to close the deal, so to speak, is to inject a sense of coincidence into their meetings, popping up naturally, nonchalantly where the woman wouldn’t expect to find you. “This can border on stalking,” I warn them, “so be sure not to overdo it.”

After bumping into each other a few times, say to the woman, “It must be fate,” then ask her out for drinks. If she believes that two of you have en (縁がある、en ga aru), why half the work will have been done for you. If, on the other hand, the relationship doesn’t work out, you can say the two of you simply didn’t have en (縁がなかった、en ga nakatta). Couples who divorce or break up never to speak to one another again are said to have cut the en (縁を切った、en-o kitta). Relationships that are difficult to break off are called kusare’en (腐れ縁、lit. a rotten relationship).

When people learn that both my first and second wives hailed from Kagoshima prefecture, one from the Ôsumi peninsula, the other from Satsuma peninsula, they comment that I must have some kind of en with the prefecture. “Yes,” I reply, “in a past life I was Saigô Takamori’s pet dog.”[1]

In spite of my normal skepticism of “destiny”, there are times when the accumulation of coincidence is far too great to ignore. Take the Japanese princesses Masako and Kiko, wives of Crown Prince Naruhito and Prince Fumhito, respectively.

Princess Masako's maiden name was Owada Masako (小和田 雅子, おわだまさこ), Kiko's was Kawashima Kiko (川島紀子, かわしまきこ). Line the two princess's maiden names up side by side with Masako's maiden name on the left and Kiko's on the right and you get: 

 お o          か ka
わ wa       わ wa
だ da        し shi
ま ma       ま ma
さ sa        き ki
こ ko        こ ko

Now read the boldfaced hiragana. 

お o        か ka
わ wa      わ wa
だ da                     し shi
ま ma     ま ma
さ sa                      き ki
こ ko      こ ko


→ お・わ・だ・ま・さ・こ  おわだまさこ   小和田雅子  Owada Masako

お o        か ka
わ wa                     わ wa
だ da      し shi
ま ma                    ま ma
さ sa      き ki
こ ko                     こ ko

→ か・わ・し・ま・き・こ  かわしままさこ  川島紀子  Kawashima Kiko 

Whaddya think? Have they got en?

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In Japanese Language, Japanese Women, Life in Japan Tags En, En Ga Aru, 縁がある, 縁, 川島紀子, Kawashima Kiko, 小和田雅子, Owada Masako, Japanese Imperial Family
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Shuri Before and After

February 26, 2021

Shuri Castle's Shurei Gate (守礼門) in February 2014 at the beginning of the tourism boom and again in October 2020 during the pandemic.

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In Travel Tags Shuri Castle, Coronavirus, COVID-19
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To the Knackers

February 26, 2021

I had an interesting conversation with a friend a few years ago

For the past several years Kei has been importing riding horses to Japan from Germany and early on I helped her out with correspondence, drawing up preliminary contracts, and so on. The reason she came to me is that, as I have mentioned elsewhere, I once lived in Germany and can still understand the language somewhat. Kei only knew a handful of words: ja, nein, danke schön, bitte. In the kingdom of the blind, they say, the one-eyed man is king.

Fortunately for her and me, most of the Germans we were dealing with spoke damn good English. (That wasn’t the case in the 1980s.)

Two years later, her business has expanded with small, yet encouraging steps and has had her traveling to Europe on a monthly basis, shopping for horses, investing in them, and participating in international equestrian events as a judge. Reading this, you might get the impression that Kei is a fabulously wealthy woman, but nothing could be further from the truth: she is, in fact, a modestly working class, single mother who has gotten by on her wits and creativity. I have a lot of respect for the woman.

Anyways, Kei will be making two trips to Germany again next month to introduce a German breeder/trainer to her Japanese client who’s interested in buying a “high level horse”. Until now, Kei has been buying horses with somewhat humble pedigrees for eventing [1] enthusiasts and riding clubs in Kyūshū and was excited to finally deal in some top level horses.

Hearing this, I joked that there were four levels of horses: high-level, mid-level horses, low-level, and glue.

This is where the conversation became interesting.

Kei laughed then told me about a local company called Kohi Chikusan owned by a Mr. Kohi (sounds like the Japanese pronunciation of coffee). Kohi, she said, takes “compromised” horses off of stables’ hands and “makes arrangements for them”. Some of these horses are put down, some are resold and show up, seemingly miraculously, at rival stables, and a few are sold for horsemeat. (Don’t worry, most of the horsemeat used in the delicacy basashi[2] comes from Australia.)

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“Whenever a horse acts up or doesn’t respond well,” Kei said laughing, “we tell it we’re going to call Kohi-san.”

I couldn’t help but be reminded of the scene in George Orwell’s classic Animal Farm when Boxer is sent to the glue factory.

I tried to google Kohi Chikusan, but couldn’t find anything.

“They don’t have a website,” Kei said.

“No, I don’t suppose they would.” Talk about a niche business!

Kei explained that they had to use the service because when a horse weighing five hundred kilos dies it’s nearly impossible to move it. Rigor mortis sets in within a few hours after death, freezing the horse in the position that it died in, and the only way to get it out of a stable is to chain it to the back of a tractor and drag it out. Not exactly the kind of thing you want your paying customers to see when they’re practicing their jumps.

“So, whenever a horse becomes too ill for the veterinarian to treat, we call Kohi-san.”

“Kohi isn’t a very common name, is it?” I said.

“That’s because he’s a Buraku-min,” she replied matter-of-factly. “A lot of people involved in that kind of business come from the Buraku-min. Meat handlers, too.”

This morning when I was looking into the family names of the Buraku, I learned that while the caste system of feudal Japan was abolished in Japan in the early years of the Meiji Period and all Japanese were assigned family names, the Buraku-min were given family names that would make them still recognizable from ordinary Japanese a hundred years later. These names apparently include the following Chinese characters: 星 (star); body parts, such as 手 (hand), 足 (foot), 耳 (ear), 頭 (head), 目 (eye); the four points of the compass, 東 (east), 西 (west), 南 (south), 北 (north); 大, 小 (large and small); 松竹梅 (pine, bamboo, plum), 神, 仏 (god and buddha) and so on. Examples include: 星野 (Hoshino), 小松 (Komatsu), 大仏 (Osaragi), 神川 (Kamikawa), 猪口 (Inoguchi/Inokuchi)、熊川 (Kumakawa)、神尾 (Kamio), and so on. (Beware of assuming that everyone with these kinds of names are Buraku-min, they are not.)

I wrote about the Buraku-min in Too Close to the Sun. The passage from my novel discussing these unlucky people has been included below:


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In the afternoon, I’m summoned to the interrogation room where Nakata and Ozawa are waiting for me.

Both of them are in an easy, light-hearted mood today. The desk is free of notebook computers; there are no heavy bags filled with thick folders of evidence on the floor.

Ozawa is slouched comfortably in his seat, tanned fingers locked behind his head.

"What was the name of that Korean restaurant you mentioned last week?" he asks.

"Kanō," I say, taking my usual seat, still bolted to the floor.

"Where was that again?"

"It's in Taihaku Machi, a rough neighborhood near the Chidori Bridge."

"Taihaku Machi?"

"Along the Mikasa River, across from Chiyo Machi."

"Chiyo? Ugh!" he says grimacing. "Why is it that all the good Korean restaurants have to be located in the shittiest part of town?"

Nakata asks me if I know what Eta is. I shrug.

Ozawa tries to look it up in his electronic dictionary, but can't find it.

"Figures," he grumbles.

"How do you write it," I ask.

Ozawa scribbles the following two kanji in his notebook: 穢多 The first character, 穢, he says, can be read as kitanai and means filthy. It can also be read as kegare. Finding the entry, Ozawa spins his dictionary around to show me that kegare means impurity, stain, sin, and disgrace. The other, more common character, 多, pronounced ta, or ôi, means plenty, or many. So, eta, connotes something that is abundantly filthy or impure.

Then it hits me that the eta Nakata is alluding to is yet another word that editors of Japanese-English dictionaries conveniently omit: buraku-min (部落民).

Map indicates “Eta Mura” or the area where the outcasts lived.

Map indicates “Eta Mura” or the area where the outcasts lived.

The Buraku-min (lit. hamlet people) were a class of outcasts in feudal Japan who lived in secluded hamlets outside of populated areas where they engaged in occupations considered to be vitiated with death and impurity such as butchering, leather working, grave-digging, tanning and executions.

For the Shintō who believed that cleanliness was truly next to godliness, those who habitually killed animals or committed otherwise heinous acts were considered to be contaminated by the spiritual filth of their acts and thereby evil themselves. As this impurity was believed to be hereditary, Buraku-min were restricted from living outside their designated hamlets (buraku) and not allowed to marry non-Burakumin. In some cases they were even forced to wear special costumes, footwear, and identifying marks.

The Emancipation Edict of 1871 intended to eradicate the institutionalized discrimination and the former outcasts were formally recognized as citizens. However, thanks to family registries, known as koseki, which are assiduously kept by officials in every Japanese city, town and village, it was easy to identify who was Buraku-min from their ancestral home, and discrimination against them continued.

Shortly after coming to Japan, the wife of a company president once confided to me that she and her husband might be willing let his daughter, God forbid, marry an ethnic Korean, but would never countenance her marrying a Buraku-min. He would never hire one, either.

"Never? Regardless of the person's talent?" I asked.

"The damage to the image of my husband's company would be far greater than any benefit such an employee could ever bring."

And that's how it goes in this sophisticated democracy: you can still be discriminated against just because your great-great-great grandfather had a shitty job.

Today there are some four thousand five hundred Dôwa Chiku, or former Buraku communities that were designated by the government in the late sixties for the so-called assimilation projects. Over the next three decades, housing projects and cultural facilities were constructed, and infrastructure improved in the dowa chiku (assimilation zones) to raise the standard of living of the residents of those areas.

There are an estimated two million descendents of Buraku-min in Japan today, most of whom live in the western part of the country, particularly in the Kansai area around Osaka, and in Fukuoka Prefecture.

"Chiyo’s a Dōwa Chiku," Nakata says. "Crawling with Eta."

"I know," I say.

“You do?” They seem surprised.

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The fact was first brought to my attention many years ago when I was searching for an apartment. A kindly old woman I had just met was all too eager to help me. She pulled out a map of the city from her handbag and, without elaborating, began crossing out "undesirable places", many of them located along the rivers. When I asked why, she said: "Trust me, you don’t want to live there." And so I did, finding a reasonably priced one-room apartment in one of the tonier areas near Ōhori Park.

"Those people are nothing but trouble," Nakata says. "Riffraff the lot of them."

"You’re kidding, right?"

He leans forward, resting his rotund chest against the desk. "There were a lot of Eta in my hometown when I was young. Nothing, but trouble. If you ever got in a fight with one these Eta bastards, the next thing you know, you're surrounded by a group of them. Sneaky guttersnipes."

The thought of Nakata as a chubby little kid in glasses getting the snot beaten out of him by a gang of Buraku boys almost causes a laugh to percolate out of me.

"Surely not all of them?" I say.

"Yes, all of them," Nakata replies and sits back, brushing his wimpy salt and pepper mustache with his fingers.

Ozawa asks if I've heard of the Yamaguchi Gumi.

"The yakuza gang?"

"Yeah. Biggest crime syndicate in Japan. It's mostly comprised of these Eta scum."

"Most yakuza gangs are," says Nakata.

"I had no idea," I say.

"Nothing but trouble," Nakata says again.

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"Say, what's the deal with the girls working the food stalls at the festivals," I ask. "I've heard they're run by the yakuza."

"They are. The girls are Eta bitches," Nakata replies.

"Pretty damn cute bitches," I say.

Dregs of Japanese society or not, quite a few of the young girls working at festivals are knockouts.

After fifteen years, Japan can still be an enigmatic country. One thing I've never been quite able to figure out is why the best-born Japanese girls are so homely. The ugly daughters of good families, I call them.

"Cute they are," says Ozawa snickering. "Cute they are. Every evening in Chiyo you'll see small armies of the chicks all dolled up hopping into taxis. Off to Nakasū. Shoot the breeze with one of them and some yakuza prick will strut on up and start breakin' your balls as if you were hitting on his woman. That's when the badge comes in handy, of course. Hee-hee."

"I wouldn't go near one of those girls with a barge-pole," Nakata pipes in.

As if the man has to beat the girls away with a stick.

"There's something I've been meaning to ask you," I say.

"Shoot," says 0zawa.

"A lot of the guys in the joint here, and last week at the jail at the Prefectural Police Headquarters, for that matter, are obviously yakuza."

"Yeah?"

"I don't get it."

"Don't get what?"

"In the States, there is, among so many crime syndicates, the Cosa Nostra, the Sicilian Mafia, right? You know, The Godfather, and all that. Well, these guys used to bend over backwards to deny that the Mafia even existed. Here in Japan, though, the yakuza practically advertise their criminal activity with missing pinkies, lapel pins, and bodies covered in tattoos."

It borders on the absurd. If cops were seriously interested in taking a bite out of crime, the first thing they ought to do is clamp down on these shady characters. The police, of course, will counter that they aren't in the business of preventing crime: they can't make any arrests until a crime had been committed. Which begs the question of why someone like me has to molder away in a stinking cell.

"The ones who strut and swagger," Ozawa says, "are good-for-nothing punks. All bluster and no brawl. They kick up a fuss because they don't have the balls to actually do anything. No, the yakuza you really have to watch out for are the quiet ones, the ones who never raise their voices, or show their tattoos. Those bastards will whack a person at the drop of a hat."

   “Better get a hat with a strap then.”


[1] Eventing is an equestrian event encompassing dressage, show jumping, and so on.

[2] Basashi (馬刺) is thinly sliced raw horse meat, popular in Kumamoto


Thank you for reading. This and other works are, or will be, available in e-book form and paperback at Amazon. Support a starv . . . well, not quite starving, but definitely peckish: buy one of my books. (They’re cheap!) Read it, review it if you like it (hold your tongue if you don’t), and spread the word. I really appreciate it!

© Aonghas Crowe, 2010. All rights reserved. No unauthorized duplication of any kind.

注意:この作品はフィクションです。登場人物、団体等、実在のモノとは一切関係ありません。

All characters appearing in this work are (wink, wink) fictitious. Any resemblance to real persons, living or dead, is purely coincidental.

In Japanese History, Life in Fukuoka, Life in Japan, Oddball Tags Horses in Japan, Knackers, George Orwell, Burakumin, 部落民, Yakuza, ヤクザ, 同和地区, Eta, 穢多
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Wrong, Very Wrong

February 26, 2021

A few months before I was to move to Japan, I looked at a map of the world I had on my bedroom wall† and traced my finger in a horizontal line from Fukuoka City, across the Pacific Ocean, all the way to San Diego, California. 

"Perfect!" I said to myself.

Having moved to Portland, Oregon after living in Southern California for the first half of my life, I was never quite able to tame the longing in my heart for the subtropics.

I'd also had enough of Oregon's miserable weather, the rain, the drizzle, the sprinkling, the showers, and the constantly gray, overcast skies. I was sick of the mud on my shoes, the musty smell of Pendleton wool as I chopped wood for the fire, and the firewood that was always too damp to catch fire. I'd also had it up to here with the runny nose, the pasty white skin, the bronchitis. I wanted to escape. And now Japan was beckoning me like Bali Hai. 

And so, looking at that map, I recall saying to myself, "I guess I won't be needing my sweaters. Won't need that heavy coat, either. Gloves? I'll toss those in the Goodwill pile . . ." 

And then I came to Japan and for those first few weeks in late March I nearly died from exposure (and hunger, but that's another story).

On March 11th, 2015 it snowed, if you can believe it? Not enough to stick, of course, but enough to remind you that living in a subtropical climate comes with no guarantees.

I wore four layers, a scarf, and my heavy peacoat when I took my son to kindergarten. I was still cold. When I took a look at today's weather, I was both amused and chagrined to discover that it was 18°C in Portland.

All I can say is, thank God I don't live in Korea.


†Some boys have pictures of large-breasted women on their walls. I had maps and posters of world destinations. That is the kind of nerd I was. (Am.)

In Life in Fukuoka Tags Weather in Fukuoka
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Matchmaker, Matchmaker

February 21, 2021

The word nakōdo (仲人) means "matchmaker or go-between". In the past, when arranged marriages or o-miai were more common, the nakōdo would seek out suitable prospects for a man or woman and introduce them with photos and a resume.

Now, something I didn't until very recently know about this o-miai business is the money involved. A matchmaker could earn a million yen or more for a successful match, quite a bit of cash ($10K~). And he or she would be given gifts every summer and winter until his or her death. Not a bad gig.

Insurance salesladies often took on this service as a side business as they had a large number of contacts and were privy to all kinds of private information.

Even today, when more and more couples are marrying for "love", nakōdo are still invited to perform a ceremonial role at the wedding itself. If the groom is, for instance, a doctor, he might invite one of his professors or an important doctor from his hospital to do the duty. The nakōdo will receive from ¥500,000 to over ¥1,000,000 for this service, which usually amounts to sitting in front of everyone at the wedding, making a long and tedious speech and then getting drunk.

As of today, I hereby throw my hat into the nakōdo business for the low, low cost of ¥350,000 a pop. I'm sure I can scrounge up a mourning coat somewhere and, more importantly, I promise I will not to get too stinking drunk and embarrass everyone at the nuptials.

You know where you ca--HIC--can find me.

In Japanese Customs, Married Life Tags Matchmaker, Nakodo, 仲人, Getting Married in Japan, Marrying a Japanese Woman, Weddings in Japan
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Big Balls

February 19, 2021

At my soccer team's New Year's party a few years back, Vasily stood up to make a toast: "When men are in their teens and twenties, they play soccer. When they are in their thirties and forties, they play tennis. When they are in their sixties, they play golf. The older they get, the smaller their balls. I'm happy to say that all of us still have large balls."

I interrupted our Moldovan captain: "Vasily, I have some sad news for all of you . . . And this is difficult for me to say, but I'm afraid I won't be playing soccer anymore."

"No!"

"From next week," I said, "I'll be playing basketball, instead." 

In Oddball, Sports, Life in Fukuoka Tags Sports, Soccer
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The Way of the Bow

February 19, 2021

My long walks continued. I’d been coming down with such a severe case of cabin fever that even the heaviest of showers was no longer enough to keep me inside. I’d even traded in my flimsy convenience store umbrella for one from Paul Smith costing ten times as much, just so that I could get out of my apartment and out of my head, as often as possible. Call me Thoreau; Fukuoka, my Walden.

One afternoon, as I was returning from one of my longest walks yet that had my shins and arches aching with a dull, throbbing pain, I dropped in at the Budōkan to see what kind of martial arts were taught there.

At the entrance was a bulletin board with a schedule of classes. On Saturday evenings, big boys in diapers pushed themselves around a clay circle. Sumō wasn’t really my cup of tea, which is just as well; of all my blessings, girth is not one of them. Three evenings a week, the kendō members met to whack each other senseless with bamboo sticks. That wasn’t quite what I was looking for either.

I walked over to a small window, stuck my head in, and said excuse me in Japanese, disturbing three elderly men from their naps.

“You really gave my heart a start,” said one of the men as he approached the window.

“Um, sorry about that.”

“Wow! Your Japanese is excellent.”

“Tondemonai,” I replied reflexively. Nonsense! “My Japanese is awful. I’ve still got a lot to learn.”

“Oi, Satō-sensei. This gaijin here says his Japanese is awful, then goes and uses a word like, ‘Tondemonai!’”

Satō rubs the sleep from his eyes says, “Heh?”

“How can I help you?”

“I’m, um, looking for a kick boxing class. You got any?”

“Kick boxing? No, I’m sorry we don’t. We do have karate, though. Tuesday and Thursday evenings. And there’s Aikido on Wednesday and Friday evenings.”

“Nothing in the afternoons?”

“No, only in the evenings.”

“Well, what about jūdō?”

The man’s eyes lit up. I was in luck, there was a class in session now, he said pointing to a separate building across the driveway.

“That building?” I said. I had my doubts.

“Yes, yes. Just go right over there. Tell them you’re an observer.”

I wasn’t sure the old man had heard me correctly, but I went to the adjacent building all the same, and removed my shoes at the entrance. As I stepped into the hall, two women in their fifties wearing what looked like long, black pleated skirts and heavy white cotton tops minced past me, their white tabi’ed feet[1] sliding quietly across the black hardwood floor. A similarly dressed raisin of a man, upon seeing me bowed gracefully, then glided off to the right from which the silence was broken with the occasional “shui-pap!”

“Anō,” I called out nervously. “I was told to come here. I’m, um, interested in learning jūdō.”

“Jūdō?” the elderly man asked.

“Yes, jūdō.”

“This isn’t jūdō,” he said, eyeing me warily. “It’s kyūdō.”

“Kyūdō?” What the hell is kyūdō?

He gestured nobly in the direction the “shui-pap!” sound had emanated from and encouraged me to follow him to a platform of sorts overlooking a lawn at the end of which was a wall with black and white targets.

“Kyūdō,” the man told me again. The Way of the Bow.

He instructed me to watch an old woman who had just entered the platform carrying a bow as long as she was short. She bowed before a small Shintō household altar, called a kamidana, then minced with prescribed steps to her place on the platform. Her posture was unnaturally rigid: her arse jutted out, spine curved back. Her head was held high. With her arms bent slightly at the elbows she raised the bow upward, bringing her arms nearly parallel to the floor. She then adjusted the arrow, stabilizing the shaft with her left hand and fitting the nock onto the string with her right hand. She turned her head ever so slowly, and, fixing her gaze on the target some thirty yards away, raised her arms, bringing the bow to a point above her head.

Inhaling slowly and deeply, she extended her arms elegantly, pulling the bowstring back with her right hand, and pushing the bow forward with her left, such that the shaft of the arrow now rested against her right cheek. The old woman paused momentarily before releasing the arrow. The string snapped against the bow with the “shui-pap” I had heard before, and the arrow was sent flying majestically right on target. It fell ten yards short, landing in the grass with a miserably anticlimactic “puh, sut!”

A small, nervous laugh snuck out before I could stop it. The old man at my side gave me a nasty look then went over to the woman who had just delivered the lawn a fatal shot and praised her effusively. She remained gravely serious, bowed deeply, then bellowed: “Hai, ganbarimasu!”  I shall endeavor to do my best! All the other geriatrics there suddenly came to life and also shouted: “Hai, ganbarimasu!”

When the old woman had minced away, another man came out onto the platform and went through the very same stringent ritual. He ended up shooting his arrow into the bull’s-eye of the target . . . two lanes away. He, too, was lavished with compliments by the old man, whom I’d only just realized was the sensei, the “Lobin Hood” to these somber “Melly Men and Women”, if you will.

A third man walked onto the platform with the very same gingerly steps and bowed as the others had in front of the kamidana. Standing with a similarly unnatural posture, he went through the movements before releasing his arrow. To my surprise, the arrow actually hit the target. No bull’s-eye, mind you, but close enough for a cigar. And just as I was thinking, “Now here’s someone who finally shows a bit of promise,” the sensei marched over and ripped the man a new arsehole. His form was apparently all-wrong. The poor bastard looked thoroughly dejected as he slinked off the platform.

I went back to the Budōkan the following day to begin kyūdō lessons in earnest, not so much out of a burning passion for the martial art itself as a consequence of an adherence to the Taoist doctrine of wu wei—the art of letting be, or going with the flow: I had got this far, and was curious where it might take me. It was a mistake, although I didn’t know it at the time.

The adorable Hirose Suzu in a Kyūdō-gi.

The adorable Hirose Suzu in a Kyūdō-gi.

I didn’t want the other members at the Budōkan to think of me as a mikka bōzu, that is a-three-day monk, which is what they called quitters here, but of all the martial arts I could have ended up doing, kyūdō must have been zee vurst. Being pushed around by big boys in diapers in the sumō ring would have been a vastly more entertaining.

My training progressed with unnervingly small baby steps with each visit to the dōjō. During the first several lessons, I was not allowed to even touch a bow. Instead, I was made to practice how to step properly into and then walk within the staging area. Oh yes, and how to bow reverently before the goddamn kamidana.

After weeks of mincing effeminately, I was allowed to move on to the next stage which involved going through the elaborate ritual of holding the bow, threading the nock with the bow string, aiming and releasing the arrow. Problem was, I had neither bow nor arrow and was asked, rather, to rely on my fertile imagination. Several days of this humiliation were followed by at last the opportunity to hold a bow and practice releasing imaginary arrows at an imaginary target. After the hour-long practice, I would have tea with my imaginary friends.

[1] Tabi are Japanese socks that have the big toes separate from the other toes, like mittens for your feet.


Nails+cover.jpg

Excerpt from A Woman's Nails. To read more, go here.

© Aonghas Crowe, 2010. All rights reserved. No unauthorized duplication of any kind.

注意:この作品はフィクションです。登場人物、団体等、実在のモノとは一切関係ありません。

All characters appearing in this work are fictitious. Any resemblance to real persons, living or dead, is purely coincidental.

A Woman's Nails is available on Amazon's Kindle.

In Japanese Customs, Life in Fukuoka, Martial Arts Tags Kyudo, Kyūdō, 弓道, Japanese Martial Arts, Budokan, 武道館, Fukuoka City, Wipe on, Wipe off, Hirose Suzu
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